
Mount
Saint Helens a volcano, which had been dormant since 1857, began to show
signs of renewed activity in early 1980 when a column of magma began pushing up
inside the mountain, causing the north face of the mountain to bulge out. On May
18, 1980, an earthquake caused a landslide on the mountain's north face, taking
off the top of the mountain. The landslide triggered the main eruption by
“uncorking” the column of magma that had been building up. The eruption spewed a
cloud of ash and gases as high as 19 km (12 mi). The blast killed 57 people and
damaged life in an area of some 180 sq km (some 70 sq mi), and a vast area was
covered with ash and debris. As a result of the eruption, the mountain's
elevation was decreased from 2,950 m (9,677 ft) to 2,550 m (8,365 ft). A minor
eruption occurred in 1982, and the last magma-producing eruption was in 1986.
The Mount Saint Helens National Volcanic Monument was established there in 19831.
As Noel took us
through the area leading up to Mount Saint Helens he gave us a running
commentary that put the events in a special light. Below are some of the photos
that stood out for us.
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Looking at the blast crater caused by the "uncorking"
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Noel explaining some of the history to Bill
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The entire valley was reshaped when the pyroplastic flow rushed down.
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The Lake was entirely changed
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Bill and Nancy with Mount Saint Helens in the background
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Entire forests were blasted away by the eruption
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Nothing was left standing in the blast zone
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We walked along looking at the effects 20 years later
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Such as trees laid out away from the blast.
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1 Saint Helens, Mount," Microsoft® Encarta® Online
Encyclopedia 2001
http://encarta.msn.com © 1997-2000 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.